ABSTRACT
We describe five new species of fungi of the order Laboulbeniales Lindau growing on millipedes and belonging to the genera Diplopodomyces W.Rossi & Balazuc and Troglomyces S.Colla. Three new species of Diplopodomyces, viz. Diplopodomyces coronatus Santam., Enghoff & Reboleira sp. nov. living on Serboiulus spelaeophilus Gulicka, 1967 from Bulgarian caves, Diplopodomyces liguliphorus Santam., Enghoff & Reboleira sp. nov. on an unidentified species of Spirobolida from Sri Lanka, and Diplopodomyces ramosus Santam., Enghoff & Reboleira sp. nov. on Pachyiulus spp. from Turkey, Macedonia and Serbia; and two new species of Troglomyces, viz. Troglomyces dioicus Santam., Enghoff & Reboleira sp. nov. on Nepalmatoiulus sp. from Myanmar, and Troglomyces tetralabiatus Santam., Enghoff & Reboleira sp. nov. on Caucaseuma Strasser, 1970 and Heterocaucaseuma Antić & Makarov, 2016 from caves in Western Caucasus. Troglomyces dioicus sp. nov. is the first dioecious species described in the genus Troglomyces. Keys for all hitherto known species of Diplopodomyces and Troglomyces are presented, as is a discussion of the status of both genera. Additional records for Diplopodomyces lusitanipodos Santam., Enghoff & Reboleira and Troglomyces manfrediae S.Colla are also included.

Reference
Santamaria S., Enghoff H. & Reboleira A.S.P.S. (2018). New species of Troglomyces and Diplopodomyces (Laboulbeniales, Ascomycota) from millipedes (Diplopoda). European Journal of Taxonomy, 429: 1-20. https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2018.429

ABSTRACT
Five new species of the recently created genus Occidenchthonius Zaragoza, 2017 are described from caves of Portugal: Occidenchthonius alandroalensis sp. nov., O. algharbicus sp. nov., O. duecensis sp. nov., O. goncalvesi sp. nov. and O. vachoni sp. nov. The species Occidenchthonius cardosoi (Zaragoza, 2012) and Chthonius ischnocheles (Hermann, 1804) are reported from new localities in different karst units of Portugal. New morphological characters are proposed for use in the Chthoniidae taxonomy. An updated key to the genus Occidenchthonius is given.

​
​Reference: Zaragoza, J.A. & Reboleira, A.S.P.S. (2018). Five new hypogean Occidenchthonius (Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae) from Portugal. Journal of Arachnology, 46(1): 81-103. https://doi.org/10.1636/JoA-S-17-031.1

Very grateful for the invitation to participate in the "IUCN Workshop on Global Heritage – International Significance and Biodiversity Values". It was interesting to share my knowledge in subterranean ecosystems with geologists and other colleagues in the Vilm Island, Germany, 2-7th April.

Reboleira A.S.P.S. (2018). The dark side of human contamination: hidden impacts in subterranean ecosystems, legal framework and how to monitor subterranean biodiversity. p. 115. In: Vogel, B., Woo, K.S., Grunewald, R.C. & Stolpe G. (Eds.). Global Heritage – International Significance and Biodiversity Values. Workshop Proceedings. ISBN: 978-3-89624-237-2. doi: 10.19217/skr500